Abstract：The inhomogeneous characteristics of the underlying surface have huge influence on occurrence and development of thunderstorms,which mainly achieves through changing the distribution of temperature and humidity filed,circulation structure of convective cloud,characteristics of unstable stratification,characteristics of moisture condensation and uplift mechanism of clouds.This is frontier issue in meteorology,which is lack of enough researches globally.We introduce researches of this question in China to readers in order to inspire their interest in this challenging project.We took typical underlying surfaces in china,city,ocean,valley and lake underlying surfaces,as example to summarize the research results and analyze the influence and possible mechanism of underlying surface on thunderstorm in China.
刘佳伟. 中国地区下垫面对雷暴的影响研究进展[J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2014, 31(3): 125-130.
Liu Jiawei. Impact of underlaying surface on thunderstorm in China. Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument, 2014, 31(3): 125-130.
2014, Vol. 31 
