北极海域水文特征变化研究进展

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摘要文章通过对国内外文献查阅梳理,得到北极海冰面积、厚度变化、海浪及海流等水文特征变化规律,归纳了北极海冰变化机制以及海冰与海浪相互作用等研究重点,多层次、多角度探究了北极水文特征变化的前沿热点和发展趋势。由于北极地区气候变化的复杂性,未来对北极水文特征变化的研究仍具有较大的探索空间,应在北极环境技术、数据库建设和冰浪相互作用等方面进行深入的研究分析,为中国北极冰情预测、航道应用提供数据支撑和科学参考。

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	李欣
	张月
	董琪

关键词 ：北极, 水文特征, 北极波浪, 北极海冰, 北极海流

Abstract：Based on the literature review at home and abroad,the hydrological characteristics of arctic sea ice,such as sea ice area and thickness change,wave and current change,are obtained.The mechanism of arctic sea ice change and the interaction between sea ice and ocean waves are summarized.It has explored the frontier hot spots and development trends of the hydrological characteristics of the Arctic from multiple levels and perspectives.Due to the complexity of climate change in the Arctic region,there is still a great space for future research on the hydrological characteristics of the Arctic.It is necessary to conduct in-depth research and analysis on arctic environmental technology,database construction and ice-wave interaction,so as to provide data support and scientific reference for Arctic ice situation prediction and waterway application in China.

Key words： Arctic hydrological characteristics Arctic waves Arctic sea ice Arctic currents

收稿日期: 2021-01-20

ZTFLH:

P731.1

作者简介: 李欣(1990),男,硕士,助理工程师.主要从事海洋工程水文研究工作.

引用本文:

李欣, 张月, 董琪. 北极海域水文特征变化研究进展[J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2022, 39(2): 39-44. Li Xin, Zhang Yue, Dong Qi. Research progress on the changes of hydrological characteristics in the Arctic waters. Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument, 2022, 39(2): 39-44.

链接本文:

http://www.qxswhy.com/CN/ 或 http://www.qxswhy.com/CN/Y2022/V39/I2/39

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