|
|
|
| Impact of underlaying surface on thunderstorm in China |
| Liu Jiawei |
| College of Atmosphere Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The inhomogeneous characteristics of the underlying surface have huge influence on occurrence and development of thunderstorms,which mainly achieves through changing the distribution of temperature and humidity filed,circulation structure of convective cloud,characteristics of unstable stratification,characteristics of moisture condensation and uplift mechanism of clouds.This is frontier issue in meteorology,which is lack of enough researches globally.We introduce researches of this question in China to readers in order to inspire their interest in this challenging project.We took typical underlying surfaces in china,city,ocean,valley and lake underlying surfaces,as example to summarize the research results and analyze the influence and possible mechanism of underlying surface on thunderstorm in China.
|
|
Received: 17 March 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
俞小鼎,周小刚,王秀明.雷暴与强对流临近天气预报技术进展[J].气象学报,2012,70(3):311-337.
|
| [2] |
王晓峰.复杂下垫面环境下上海局地强对流天气研究[D].北京:中国气象科学研究院,2013.
|
| [3] |
钱嘉星,徐海明,万齐林.珠江三角洲城市群对雷暴的影响[J].热带气象学报,2010,26(1):40-48.
|
| [4] |
胡艳.上海地区雷暴天气及下垫面特征对它的影响分析[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2006.
|
| [5] |
蒙伟光,闫敬华,扈海波.热带气旋背景条件下的城市效应与广州夏季雷暴[J].中国科学D辑,2007,37(12):1660-1668.
|
| [6] |
徐蓉,苗峻峰,谈哲敏.南京地区城市下垫面特征对雷暴过程影响的数值模拟[J].大气科学,2013,37(6):1235-1246.
|
| [7] |
蒙伟光,闫敬华,扈海波.城市化对珠江三角洲强雷暴天气的可能影响[J].大气科学,2007,31(2):364-376.
|
| [8] |
汪雅,苗峻峰,谈哲敏.宁波地区海—陆下垫面差异对雷暴过程影响的数值模拟[J].气象学报,2013,71(6):1146-1159.
|
| [9] |
杨薇,苗峻峰,谈哲敏.太湖地区湖陆风对雷暴过程影响的数值模拟[J].应用气象学报,2014,25(1):59-70.
|
| [10] |
黄荣,王迎春,张文龙.复杂地形下北京一次局地雷暴新生和增强机制初探[J].暴雨灾害,2012,31(3):232-241.
|
| [11] |
陈志豪.城市热岛效应对浦东机场夏季雷暴天气的影响[C].中国气象学会,2006年年会"气候变化及其机理和模拟"分会场论文集中国气象学会,2006.
|
| [12] |
黄利萍,苗峻峰,刘月琨.天津城市热岛效应的时空变化特征[J].大气科学学报,2012,35(5):620-632.
|
| [13] |
苗峻峰.城市热岛和海风环流相互作用的数值模拟研究进展[J].大气科学学报,2014,37(4):521-528.
|
| [14] |
许启慧,苗峻峰,刘月琨,等.渤海湾西岸海风时空演变特征观测分析[J].海洋预报,2013,30(1):9-19.
|
| [15] |
陈双,王迎春,张文龙,等.复杂地形下雷暴增强过程的个例研究[J].气象,2011,37(7):802-813.
|
|
|
|
2014, Vol. 31 
