|
|
Overview of current situation and development of wind sensors |
Shang Zhiwei1, Qi Suiping1,2,3, Wang Zhongqiu1,2,3, Chu Weixian1,2,3, Wang Dongming1,2,3 |
1. Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao 266001; 2. Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology,Qingdao 266001; 3. National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment,Qingdao 266001 |
|
|
Abstract According to different principles,the wind sensor is divided into pitot tube,mechanical,thermal,ultrasonic and silicon piezoresistive solid state wind sensor.The wind measurement method,technical principle and working environment of each type of wind sensor are analyzed and summarized.Finally,based on the development of sensor technology and the change of use demand,the current situation and development of wind sensor are studied.The research results provide a reference for the development,selection and application of wind sensor.
|
Received: 15 October 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
马欣,赵继超.基于超声波的风速风向测量仪设计[J].现代制造技术与装备,2021,57(4):96-98.
|
[2] |
Laghrouche M,Adane A,Boussey J,et al.A miniature silicon hot wire sensor for automatic wind speed measurements[J].Renewable Energy,2005,30(12):1881-1896.
|
[3] |
张菊生.美国测风仪器调研分析报告[J].气象科技,1984(3):75-82.
|
[4] |
刘景泰.浅谈风测量[J].气象水文海洋仪器,1997(2):47-52.
|
[5] |
杨朝辉,杨长业,韩晓锋.硅压阻固态测风仪的设计与研究[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2005(2):17-21.
|
[6] |
高庆亭.皮托管在气流测量中一些问题的探讨[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2007(3):59-62.
|
[7] |
Chue S H.Pressure probes for fluid measurement[J].Progress in Aerospace Sciences,1975,16(2):147-223.
|
[8] |
孙志强,周孑民,张宏建,等.皮托管测量影响因素分析Ⅰ.检测杆与安装角的影响[J].传感技术学报,2007(3):690-693.
|
[9] |
陈梅,洪飞,李鑫,等.风速风向传感器在风机控制中的应用与研究[J].自动化技术与应用,2008(4):38-41.
|
[10] |
陈实.基于压阻测量的风速风向传感器的研制[D].南京:东南大学,2015.
|
[11] |
蔡成满,倾鹏程,冯志航.风传感器的对比研究[J].装备制造技术,2018(8):162-164,180.
|
[12] |
成文,张珂,石彦平.舰用某型测风传感器[J].机械,2011,38(8):69-71.
|
[13] |
吴家麟.螺旋桨式三分量风速测试仪[J].科学通报,1984(12):748-750.
|
[14] |
周志华.三杯式风速计特性分析与实验研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2007.
|
[15] |
沙莉,罗昶,支询,等.杯式风速传感器计量的线性研究[J].自动化仪表,2021,42(2):19-23.
|
[16] |
李东升.低风高精度热式风速传感器设计[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2019.
|
[17] |
Putten A.An integrated silicon double bridge anemometer [J].Sensors and Actuators,1983,4(1):387-396.
|
[18] |
Robadey J,Pault O,Battes H.Two-dimensional integrated gas flow sensors by CMOS IC technology[J].Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering,1995,5(3):243-250.
|
[19] |
张燕波,沈广平,董自强,等.基于微控制器的风速风向传感器系统设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2009,30(10):2144-2149.
|
[20] |
莫如健.恒功率与恒温差热式气体质量计比较[J].自动化博览,2010,27(11):90,92.
|
[21] |
涂晓凯,吴彦,李国锋,等.一种高频超声波换能器驱动电路的设计[J].电子测量技术,2009,32(4):23-25.
|
[22] |
张俊.基于DSP的超声波流量计[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2005.
|
[23] |
李静海,曾明,张小内.二维超声波风速风向传感器风向信号修正方法[J].传感器与微系统,2016,35(11):12-14,22.
|
[24] |
郑玲玲,许刚,刘芳,等.基于时差法的超声波测风系统的研究[J].电子测量技术,2012,35(12):31-34.
|
[25] |
雷鹏,刘文红,张帅,等.风力发电系统中的风速测量技术[J].科技与创新,2015 (21):9-10.
|
[26] |
邢玉品.基于时差法的超声波测风仪设计[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2018.
|
[27] |
马晓明.超声波检测风速风向的三种方法[J].电子世界,2014,36(6):225-226.
|
[28] |
杨有涛.卡门涡街[J].中国计量,2009,15(5):50-51.
|
[29] |
Miau J J,Yang C C,Chou J H,et al.A Tshaped vortex shedder for a vortex flowmeter[J].Flow Measurement & Instrumentation,1993,4(4):259-267.
|
[30] |
王兴才.涡街流量计的原理及其应用[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,1994,24(5):38-40,54.
|
[31] |
虞道伟.涡街流量计的原理应用[J].计量与测试技术,2012,39(6):29-30.
|
[32] |
朱双全,聂泽雨,刘巨昌.超声波旋涡风速计:一种新型测风传感器[J].气象水文海洋仪器,1995,12(2):14-18.
|
[33] |
王剑,王晓蕾,慕新仓,等.三类测风传感器的原理及性能比较[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2008,25(3):23-25,78.
|
[34] |
尤敏,毕圣欣,钟莉,等.新时期气象预报服务的需求分析[J].农家参谋,2018,25(11):117.
|
|
|
|