Abstract This paper summarizes the existing low-temperature damage monitoring evaluation index in our country,induces the method to determine low-temperature damage index,and introduces the domestic and foreign related research progress of low-temperature damage risk assessment.Abroad research about low-temperature damage focuses on the mechanism of chilling injury and does less research in circulation,space-time distribution,monitoring and early warning for chilling injury.And about the low-temperature damage risk,domestic research of the risk assessment starts mostly from risk probability and risk index.Through the study of low-temperature damage,the risk produced from such disasters can be effectively reduced,and provides powerful basis for further development of monitoring,evaluation and risk regionalization for low-temperature damage.
MCPHERSON H G,MANSON P J,SNELGAR Q P. Non-destructive measurement of dormant bud respiration rates[J].Photosyn-thetica,1997,33(1):125-138.
[7]
BERTIN P,BULLENS P,BOUHARMONT J,et al.Somaclonal variation and chilling tolerance improvement in rice:changes in fatty acid composition[J].Plant Growth Regulation,1998(24):31-41.
[8]
JANDA T,SZALAI G,DUCRUET J M,et al.Changes in photosyn-thesis in inbred maize lines with different degrees of chilling tolerance grown at optimum and suboptimum temperatures[J].Photosynthetica,1998,35(2):205-212.
[9]
JANDA T,SZALAI G,PALDI E.Thermoluminescence investigation of low temperature stress in maize[J].Photosynthetica,2000,38(4):635-639.
[10]
FOOLAD M R,LIN G Y.Genetic analysis of cold tolerance dur-ing vegetative growth in tomato,Lycopersicon esculentum Mill[J].Euphytica,2001(122):105-111.
[11]
LIDON F C,LOUREIRO A S,Vieira D E,et al.Photoinhibition in chilling stressed wheat and maize[J].Photosynthetica,2001,39(2):161-166.
[12]
LUKATKIN A S.Contribution of oxidative stress to develop-ment od cold-induced damage on leaves of chilling-sensitive plants:1.Reactive oxygen species formation during plant dur-ing plant chilling[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2002,49(5):622-627.
YANG Xiao-ling,DING Wen-kui,YANG Jin-hu,Analysis on the Climatic Characteristics of High and Low Temperature in the East of Hexi Corridor in Recent 50 Years[J].Meteorological and Environmental Research,2010,1(12):30-34,37.
Mantua,N.J.,S.R.Hare,Y.Zhang.A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production [J].Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc.,1997,78:1069-1079.
[40]
Wang Yingchun,Sun Zhongfu,Wang Ligang.The analysis on correlativity grain yield fluctuation and its relation with low temperature disaster in the north of China[R],Abstracts of EcoSummit 2007—Ecological Complexity and Sustainability-Challenges & Opportunities for 21st Centurys Ecology,2007.
2014, Vol. 31 
