|
|
Monitoring assessment and risk regionalization on low-temperature damage |
Zhi Xun1,Ni Changjian1,Zhang Yushu2,Ji Ruipeng2 ,Gao Qingyuan1 |
1.Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225; 2.Shenyang Institute of Atmospheric Environment,Shenyang 110166 |
|
|
Abstract This paper summarizes the existing low-temperature damage monitoring evaluation index in our country,induces the method to determine low-temperature damage index,and introduces the domestic and foreign related research progress of low-temperature damage risk assessment.Abroad research about low-temperature damage focuses on the mechanism of chilling injury and does less research in circulation,space-time distribution,monitoring and early warning for chilling injury.And about the low-temperature damage risk,domestic research of the risk assessment starts mostly from risk probability and risk index.Through the study of low-temperature damage,the risk produced from such disasters can be effectively reduced,and provides powerful basis for further development of monitoring,evaluation and risk regionalization for low-temperature damage.
|
Received: 17 January 2014
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
王书裕.我国作物冷害研究的进展[J].气象科技,1984(4):75-79.
|
[2] |
Minoru Okuta.日本冷害:残酷的现实和对策[M].东京:东洋经济新报社,1957.
|
[3] |
农林部科技审议办公室.冷害和水稻:昭和51年日本北部冷害及今后技术对策[M].东京:农林统计协会,1977.
|
[4] |
农林部.异常气象农业技术—昭和46年回顾[M].东京:农林部,1952.
|
[5] |
佐竹彻夫.一九八O年北海道水稻冷害实情及其技术要因[J].延边农学院学报,1981(3):33-43.
|
[6] |
MCPHERSON H G,MANSON P J,SNELGAR Q P. Non-destructive measurement of dormant bud respiration rates[J].Photosyn-thetica,1997,33(1):125-138.
|
[7] |
BERTIN P,BULLENS P,BOUHARMONT J,et al.Somaclonal variation and chilling tolerance improvement in rice:changes in fatty acid composition[J].Plant Growth Regulation,1998(24):31-41.
|
[8] |
JANDA T,SZALAI G,DUCRUET J M,et al.Changes in photosyn-thesis in inbred maize lines with different degrees of chilling tolerance grown at optimum and suboptimum temperatures[J].Photosynthetica,1998,35(2):205-212.
|
[9] |
JANDA T,SZALAI G,PALDI E.Thermoluminescence investigation of low temperature stress in maize[J].Photosynthetica,2000,38(4):635-639.
|
[10] |
FOOLAD M R,LIN G Y.Genetic analysis of cold tolerance dur-ing vegetative growth in tomato,Lycopersicon esculentum Mill[J].Euphytica,2001(122):105-111.
|
[11] |
LIDON F C,LOUREIRO A S,Vieira D E,et al.Photoinhibition in chilling stressed wheat and maize[J].Photosynthetica,2001,39(2):161-166.
|
[12] |
LUKATKIN A S.Contribution of oxidative stress to develop-ment od cold-induced damage on leaves of chilling-sensitive plants:1.Reactive oxygen species formation during plant dur-ing plant chilling[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2002,49(5):622-627.
|
[13] |
李凤忠、李艳.白山地区低温冷害年预报指标的探索[J].吉林气象,1999(2):21-22.
|
[14] |
张雪梅,陈莉,朱海霞,等.1980-2009年黑龙江省玉米种植期低温冷害的环流特征[J].气象与环境学报,2013,29(3):48-51.
|
[15] |
王敬方,吴国雄.持续性东北冷夏的变化规律及相关特征[J].大气科学,1997,21(5):523-532.
|
[16] |
周立宏,刘新安,周育慧.东北地区低温冷害年的环流特征及预测[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2001,32(1):22-25.
|
[17] |
郝天依,王式功,尚可政,等.中国东北地区低温冷害研究进展与展望[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38( 34):19626-19629.
|
[18] |
孟祥君,吴正方,杜海波,等.1961-2010年吉林省5-9月各月发生的低温冷害变化特征[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2012,44(3):112-117.
|
[19] |
王艳华,任传友,韩亚东,等.东北地区活动积温和极端持续低温的时空分布特征及其对粮食产量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(9):1742-1748.
|
[20] |
郭晓丽,王立刚,邱建军,等.基于GIS的东北地区水稻低温冷害区划研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(3):494-498.
|
[21] |
单新兰,卫建国,韩颖娟.GIS和RS支持下宁夏水稻低温冷害监测预警[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(3):1578-1581.
|
[22] |
刘海峰.低温冷害对水稻生育的影响[J].气象,1977(7):23-25.
|
[23] |
马文东.2009年低温冷害对黑龙江省垦区水稻的影响[J].种子,2012(10):80-81.
|
[24] |
朱海霞,陈莉,王秋京,等.1980-2009年期间黑龙江省玉米低温冷害年判定[J].灾害学,2012,27(1):44-47.
|
[25] |
陈莉,李帅,王晾凉,等.1980年以来黑龙江省玉米低温冷害风险变化研究[D].苍溪:环境科技创新与生态环境建设研讨会论文集,2013.
|
[26] |
马树庆,王琪,王春乙,等.东北地区玉米低温冷害气候和经济损失风险分区[J].地理研究,2008,27(5):1169-1177.
|
[27] |
袭祝香,马树庆,王琪.东北地区低温冷害风险评估及其区划[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(2):98-102.
|
[28] |
李世奎.中国农业灾害风险评价与对策[M].北京:气象出版社,1999.
|
[29] |
王春乙,毛飞.东北地区低温冷害分布特征[C].北京:气象出版社,1999.
|
[30] |
马树庆,王琪,王连敏,等.水稻开花期不育评估模式的试验研究[J].气象学报,2000,58(S1):954-960.
|
[31] |
YANG Xiao-ling,DING Wen-kui,YANG Jin-hu,Analysis on the Climatic Characteristics of High and Low Temperature in the East of Hexi Corridor in Recent 50 Years[J].Meteorological and Environmental Research,2010,1(12):30-34,37.
|
[32] |
东北低温科研协作组.东北地区冷夏、热夏长期预报的初步研究[J].气象学报,1979,37(3):44-58.
|
[33] |
王静.东北地区夏季冷暖大气环流异常的空间特征及演变[J].气象科学,2002,22(4):394-401.
|
[34] |
丁士晟.东北地区夏季低温的气候分析及其对农业生产的影响[J].气象学报,1980,38(3):234-242.
|
[35] |
孙玉亭,王书裕,杨永岐,等.东北地区作物冷害的研究[J].气象学报,1983,41(3):313-321.
|
[36] |
姚佩珍.近四十年东北夏季低温冷害的气候特征[J].灾害学,1995,10(1):51-56.
|
[37] |
刘传凤,高波.东北夏季低温冷害气候特征分析[J].吉林气象,1999,6(1):2-5.
|
[38] |
Zhang Y.,J.M.Wallac,D.S.Battisti.ENSO-like interdecadal variability:1900-93[J].Climate,1997,10:1004-1020.
|
[39] |
Mantua,N.J.,S.R.Hare,Y.Zhang.A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production [J].Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc.,1997,78:1069-1079.
|
[40] |
Wang Yingchun,Sun Zhongfu,Wang Ligang.The analysis on correlativity grain yield fluctuation and its relation with low temperature disaster in the north of China[R],Abstracts of EcoSummit 2007—Ecological Complexity and Sustainability-Challenges & Opportunities for 21st Centurys Ecology,2007.
|
|
|
|