Review on the development of sea temperature observation
He Yanan1, Zhu Honghai2
1. Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology,Shandong Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266061; 2. National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment,Shangdong Key Laboratory of Ocean Enviromental Monitoring Technology,Qingdao 266061
Abstract：Combined with the development history of sea water temperature observation technology at home and abroad,the observation methods of sea surface temperature (SST) are sorted out from three angles of sea,air and land.On this basis,the development trend of SST observation is pointed out.By combining sea,air and land together,a three-dimensional and real-time monitoring network has been established by using satellites,buoys,ships and shore-based ocean stations.The SST data of large area can be obtained effectively and continuously,and the SST data with high resolution and precision can be produced.The marine observation will enter a new era of multi-layer,three-dimensional,multi-angle,all-directional and all-weather,promoting the development of national marine environmental monitoring technology.
贺亚楠, 朱洪海. 海温观测方法发展综述[J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2021, 38(1): 85-89.
He Yanan, Zhu Honghai. Review on the development of sea temperature observation. Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument, 2021, 38(1): 85-89.
Emery W J,Castro S,Wick G A,et al.Estimating sea surface temperature from infrared satellite and in situ temperature data[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2010,82(12):2773-2786.
[5]
Rayner N A,Brohan P,Parker D E,et al.Improved analyses of changes and uncertainties in sea surface temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century:the hadSST2 dataset[J].Journal of Climate,2006,19(3):446-469.
[6]
Persson P O G,Hare J E,Fairall C W,et al.Air-sea interaction processes in warm and cold sectors of extratropical cyclonic storms observed during FASTEX[J].Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,2010,131(607):877-912.
[7]
Kent E C,Taylor P K.Toward estimating climatic trends in SST.part Ⅰ:methods of measurement[J].Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology,2006,23(3):464-475.
[8]
Kennedy J J,Rayner N A,Smith R O,et al.Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 Part 2:biases and homogenisation[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,2011,116(D14):D14104.
[9]
Seim H E,Fletcher M,Mooers C N K,et al.Towards a regional coastal ocean observing system:an initial design for the southeast coastal ocean observing regional association[J].Journal of Marine Systems,2009,77(3):261-277.
[10]
Parker D E,Folland C K,Jackson M.Marine surface temperature:observed variations and data requirements[J].Climatic Change,1995,31(2-4):559-600.
Saur J F T.A study of the quality of sea water temperatures reported in logs of ships' weather observations.[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1963,2(3):417-425.
[14]
Kennedy,J.A review of uncertainty in situ measurements and data sets of sea surface temperature[J].Reviews of Geophysics,2014,52(1):1-32.
[15]
Wild M,Folini D,Hakuba M Z,et al.The energy balance over land and oceans:an assessment based on direct observations and CMIP5 climate models[J].Climate dynamics,2015,44(11-12):3393-3429.
2021, Vol. 38 
