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气象水文海洋仪器  2016, Vol. 33 Issue (4): 12-16    DOI:
研究与探讨 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
连阴雨天气特征及其对区域站供电影响评估
付 敏1,温华洋2,王 根2,邱康俊2,魏 葳1
1.马鞍山市气象局,马鞍山 243000;
2.安徽省气象信息中心,合肥 230000
Characteristics of continuous overcast and rainy weather and its impact assessment on regional station power supply
Fu Min1,Wen Huayang2,Wang Gen2,Qiu Kangjun2,Wei Wei1
1.Maanshan Meteorological Bureau,Maanshan 243000;
2.Anhui Meteorological Information Center,Hefei 230000

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摘要 利用马鞍山站1960~2015年逐日降水和日照资料,分析马鞍山连阴雨时间变化特征,进一步结合了2015年11月11~26日的连阴雨过程,对马鞍山辖区内区域站供电影响进行评估。研究分析表明,马鞍山市连阴雨天气平均每年4次,年最多次数为9次,最长连阴雨天气为21 d,10 d以上的连阴雨天气平均1次/a,14 d以上的超长连阴雨天气1次/4.6 a。超长连阴雨天气对4要素站影响明显,区域站供电电池容量低于60 Ah的多要素站约70%无法满足在超长连阴雨天气下正常运行,在阴雨天气下的白天,太阳能板仍然可以为蓄电池充电,但充电效率大大降低,随着连阴雨的持续,电池容量较低的自动站蓄电池电压呈现出线性下降的趋势,在站址升级中,应选择高容量的蓄电池。
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作者相关文章
付 敏
温华洋
王 根
邱康俊
魏 葳
关键词 连阴雨特征区域站影响评估    
Abstract:Based on the daily precipitation and sunshine duration data from 1960 to 2015 in Maanshan station,the continuous rainy time variation characteristics were analyzed.Combined with continuous rain process from 11th to 26th November,2015,the effects on power supply of regional station in Maanshan area were evaluated.The research showed that there were 4 times rainy days per a year with annual maximum 9 times and longest rainy weather for 21 days.It happened once in a year for rainy weather more than 10 days and met super long rainy weather more than 14 days per 4.6 years.The continuous rainy weather has an obvious effect on four-element station.About 70% of multi elements stations that the power supply battery capacity less than 60Ah cannot operate under rainy days.In the day time of overcast,solar panels can still charging the battery,but the charging efficiency is greatly reduced.With continuous rainy days,the battery voltage with low capacity shows a linear decreasing trend.It is recommended to select high capacity battery when upgrading weather station.
Key wordscontinuous rain    characteristics    regional station    impact assessment   
收稿日期: 2016-04-23     
ZTFLH: TM914.4  
  P458  
基金资助:公益性行业(气象)科研专项 GYHY20140628;淮河流域气象开放研究基金HRM201407资助
作者简介: 付敏(1982),男,大学,工程师.主要从事综合气象观测工作.
引用本文:   
付 敏,温华洋,王 根,邱康俊,魏 葳. 连阴雨天气特征及其对区域站供电影响评估[J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2016, 33(4): 12-16. Fu Min,Wen Huayang,Wang Gen,Qiu Kangjun,Wei Wei. Characteristics of continuous overcast and rainy weather and its impact assessment on regional station power supply. Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument, 2016, 33(4): 12-16.
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