新型自动气象站(DZZ1-2)常见故障和维修方法Ⅰ:故障统计分析与传感器故障排查

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摘要文章将分为上下篇撰写,上篇先简要地介绍新型自动气象站的组成部分,利用2018年全省的国家级自动气象站的故障记录做统计分析,统计结果发现,传感器的故障次数占总故障次数的43.56%,在传感器故障统计中,能见度的故障次数最多,占总故障次数21.47%,并发现发生故障的原因主要是能见度的电源板和线缆损坏问题,其余传感器则是线缆问题占绝大数。因此文章先介绍各种传感器故障排查方法和解决方法,后续下篇将从其他模块,如供电模块、通信模块等介绍故障排查和解决方法。

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	周嘉健
	吕玉嫦
	汤晶晶
	雷卫延
	黄飞龙
	刘艳中

关键词 ：大气探测, 新型自动气象站, 故障统计分析, 故障排查, 设备维护

Abstract：This paper will be divided into two parts.The first part briefly introduces the composition of the new automatic weather station.Then,a statistical analysis by using the fault records of the national automatic weather station is made in 2018.The statistical results show that the number of sensor faults accounts for 43.56% of the total number of faults.In the sensor fault statistics,the number of visibility device's faults is the most,accounting for 21.47% of the total number of faults.And it found that the main causes of failure are the power board damage and cable damage of the visibility.The remaining sensors are cable problems accounted for the vast majority.Therefore,this paper first introduces various sensor fault detection methods and solutions.The next part will introduce troubleshooting and solutions from other modules,such as power supply module and communication module etc.

Key words： atmospheric detection new automatic weather station fault statistical analysis fault detection equipment maintenance

收稿日期: 2019-01-15

ZTFLH:

P415.1+2

作者简介: 周嘉健(1992-),男,硕士,助理工程师.主要从事气象装备保障工作.

引用本文:

周嘉健, 吕玉嫦, 汤晶晶, 雷卫延, 黄飞龙, 刘艳中. 新型自动气象站(DZZ1-2)常见故障和维修方法Ⅰ:故障统计分析与传感器故障排查[J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2020, 37(1): 114-120. Zhou Jiajian, Lv Yuchang, Tang Jingjing, Lei Weiyan, Huang Feilong, Liu Yanzhong. Common faults and maintenance methods of new automatic weather station (DZZ1-2) Ⅰ: Fault statistical analysis and sensor fault detection. Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument, 2020, 37(1): 114-120.

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